If a composer repeats a melody exactly as it first appeared, this is called?

• A. Variation
• B. Contrast
• C. Repetition
• D. Modulation

Answer: (C)

Repetition is when a melody is restated exactly as it first appeared. This technique reinforces the musical idea, gives a sense of unity, and makes the theme more memorable. When the melody returns with the same notes, rhythm, and phrasing without any changes, it’s a literal replay of that material.

Variation would change the melody or its rhythm or ornaments to create a new version, not the exact same line. Contrast introduces new material to highlight differences, rather than repeating the same idea. Modulation shifts the tonal center to a different key, altering harmony rather than simply repeating the melody.