What is a deceptive cadence?

• A. A V to VI progression that avoids the expected I.
• B. A progression from I to IV.
• C. A progression from V to I in root position.
• D. A cadence ending on V.

Answer: (A)

A deceptive cadence is when the dominant chord (V) resolves to a chord other than the expected tonic (I), most commonly to the submediant. In major keys that means moving from V to vi. For example, in C major, G major (V) goes to A minor (vi) instead of C major (I). This creates a surprising turn: the phrase ends with a sense of closure yet leaves a lingering pull, inviting continuation rather than a firm, final resolution. The described option captures this exact idea—a V to VI progression that avoids the expected I.