Which articulation designates a sudden strong accent on a note or chord?

• A. Sforzando
• B. Marcato
• C. Staccatissimo
• D. Portato

Answer: (A)

A sudden strong accent on a note or chord is expressed as sforzando. This articulation tells you to strike the onset with a sharp, forceful burst and then release quickly, giving an immediate emphasis that cuts through the texture. The effect is dramatic and abrupt, which is exactly what “sudden strong accent” describes.

Marcato also indicates emphasis, but it’s a heavier, more sustained emphasis rather than a quick, explosive burst. Staccatissimo calls for an extremely short, detached note, not a strong accent on the attack. Portato blends legato and staccato with a gentle, maintained separation, not a sudden burst of force. So sforzando best matches the idea of a sudden strong accent.