Which statement defines polyphony?

• A. One main melodic line with harmonic accompaniment.
• B. Two or more independent melodic lines played together.
• C. A single melodic line without harmony.
• D. A melodic pattern repeated to create texture.

Answer: (B)

Polyphony is when two or more independent melodic lines are heard at the same time. Each line has its own shape and rhythm, and together they weave a complex, interlocking texture through counterpoint. That independence and interaction of multiple melodies is what defines polyphony.

The statement that best fits this idea describes two or more independent melodic lines played together, which captures the essence of polyphonic texture. In contrast, one main melodic line with harmonic accompaniment describes a different texture (harmony built around a single tune with supporting chords), not independent lines. A single melodic line without harmony is monophony, plain and unadorned by other melodies. A melodic pattern repeated to create texture points to repetition or ostinato, which can produce texture but doesn’t inherently involve multiple independent melodies.